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| LETTER TO EDITOR |
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| Year : 2017 | Volume
: 37
| Issue : 6 | Page : 259-260 |
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Prequalification of the first rapid diagnostic hepatitis C virus test: The World Health Organization
Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava, Jegadeesh Ramasamy
Department of Community Medicine, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| Date of Submission | 07-Dec-2016 |
| Date of Decision | 21-Jun-2017 |
| Date of Acceptance | 30-Jun-2017 |
| Date of Web Publication | 06-Dec-2017 |
Correspondence Address:
Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava
3rd Floor, Department of Community Medicine, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute, Ammapettai Village, Thiruporur - Guduvancherry Main Road, Sembakkam Post, Kancheepuram - 603 108, Tamil Nadu
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_125_16
How to cite this article:
Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Prequalification of the first rapid diagnostic hepatitis C virus test: The World Health Organization. J Med Sci 2017;37:259-60 |
How to cite this URL:
Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Prequalification of the first rapid diagnostic hepatitis C virus test: The World Health Organization. J Med Sci [serial online] 2017 [cited 2023 Sep 25];37:259-60. Available from: https://www.jmedscindmc.com/text.asp?2017/37/6/259/217132 |
Dear Editor,
Hepatitis C is a viral disease manifesting in both acute and chronic forms, with its severity ranging from mild to serious and long-term illness.[1] The available global estimates indicate that on an average 140 million people are having the chronic infection and close to 0.7 million people die annually from the disease-related complications like liver cirrhosis or malignancy.[1],[2] However, it has been observed that close to 30% of the infected persons clear the virus in a span of 6 months without taking any treatment whereas the remaining develop the chronic infection.[1]
Regardless of the severity of the disease and its associated complications, the global response to contain the infection was very much incomplete until the introduction of the direct-acting antivirals.[1] Since then, we have access to drugs which can cure almost 95% of the infections completely within 2–3 months of the treatment, without exposing them to adverse side effects of the previous therapies.[1] Nevertheless, the main challenge is to improve its access to people as the treatment is not affordable, predominantly for those who are from higher- and middle-income nations.[1],[3] Even though various strategies (namely, issuing licenses to generic manufacturers, successful negotiation for cost reduction, etc.) have been tried successfully to reduce the price of drugs in low-income nations, similar gains have not yet been achieved for higher-income nations.[3]
To improve the response to the infection, the World Health Organization (WHO) formulated a global health sector strategy for the next 5 years starting from 2016, with a prime focus on improving the diagnosis and access to treatment for all.[1],[2],[3] Although progress has been made on the treatment front, with regard to diagnosis of the disease, only few rapid tests were available in the market, which also had the limitation of being too expensive or less reliable.[1],[4] However, for the very first time, the WHO has prequalified a rapid diagnostic test-SD Bioline hepatitis C virus (HCV) for the infection, which will facilitate the process of detection of HCV in low-resource settings and in improving treatment access.[4]
It is a defining step in the global battle against the disease, as we already have extremely effective medicines available for the infection, and only area which required investment was to has an effective, quality-assured, and affordable diagnostics.[4] The newly prequalified test is a point-of-care diagnostics and is quite useful in low-resource settings with scarcity of testing laboratories or trained staff.[4] The test can be performed by health workers with minimal training, and the results are available in <20 min and are expected to enhance the opportunity of getting cured from the infection by promoting early diagnosis and then linkage with appropriate therapy.[1],[4] Moreover, there is no requirement for hospital settings or electricity for performing these tests.[4] Nevertheless, the limitation of the product is that it has not been validated for infants or children till date and so it cannot be used among them.[4]
To conclude, the act of prequalification of a rapid diagnostic test for hepatitis C will prove to be a crucial milestone in the global mission to eliminate hepatitis and will help program managers immensely in containing the situation in the low-resource settings.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
| References | |  |
| 1. | |
| 2. | Waziry R, Grebely J, Amin J, Alavi M, Hajarizadeh B, George J, et al. Trends in hepatocellular carcinoma among people with HBV or HCV notification in Australia (2000-2014). J Hepatol 2016;65:1086-93.  [ PUBMED] |
| 3. | World Health Organization. Global Report on Access to Hepatitis C Treatment: Focus on Overcoming Barriers. Geneva: WHO Press; 2016. p. 1-26. |
| 4. | |
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